UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): May 28, 2009

MARVELL TECHNOLOGY GROUP LTD.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Bermuda   0-30877   77-0481679

(State or other jurisdiction

of incorporation)

 

(Commission

File Number)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

Canon’s Court

22 Victoria Street

Hamilton HM 12

Bermuda

(Address of principal executive offices)

(441) 296-6395

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

N/A

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report.)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligations of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

 

¨ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

¨ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

 

 


Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

The information in this Current Report, including the accompanying exhibit, is being furnished and shall not be deemed “filed” for the purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of Section 18. The information in this Current Report shall not be incorporated by reference into any registration statement or other document filed pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, regardless of any general incorporation language contained in such filing.

On May 28, 2009, Marvell Technology Group Ltd. (“Marvell”) issued a press release regarding its financial results for its first fiscal quarter ended May 2, 2009. A copy of the press release is furnished herewith as Exhibit 99.1 and is incorporated by reference herein.

Discussion of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

In addition to disclosing financial results calculated in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), Marvell also reports non-GAAP financial measures. Pursuant to the requirements of Regulation G, Marvell has provided reconciliations with the press release of the non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures included in the press release. Non-GAAP measures exclude the effect of stock-based compensation, amortization and write-offs of acquired intangible assets, restructuring costs and certain one-time benefits.

Marvell believes that the presentation of non-GAAP financial measures provides important supplemental information to management and investors regarding financial and business trends relating to Marvell’s financial condition and results of operations. While Marvell uses non-GAAP financial measures as a tool to enhance its understanding of certain aspects of its financial performance, Marvell does not consider these measures to be a substitute for, or superior to, the information provided by GAAP financial measures. Consistent with this approach, Marvell believes that disclosing non-GAAP financial measures to the readers of its financial statements provides such readers with useful supplemental data that, while not a substitute for GAAP financial measures, allows for greater transparency in the review of its financial and operational performance. Marvell has chosen to provide this information to investors to enable them to perform comparisons of operating results in a manner similar to how Marvell analyzes its operating results internally. Management also believes that these non-GAAP financial measures may be used to facilitate comparisons of Marvell’s results with that of other companies in its industry.

Externally, management believes that investors may find Marvell’s non-GAAP financial measures useful in their assessment of Marvell’s operating performance and the valuation of Marvell. Internally, Marvell’s non-GAAP financial measures are used by management in the following areas:

 

   

Management’s determination of the pro forma EPS target utilized to measure the achievement of stock-based bonus compensation for certain Marvell executive officers;

 

   

Management’s evaluation of Marvell’s operating performance;

 

   

Management’s establishment of internal operating budgets; and

 

   

Management’s performance comparisons with internal forecasts and targeted business models.

Non-GAAP financial measures are adjusted by the exclusion of the following items:

 

   

Stock-based compensation. Stock-based compensation relates primarily to employee stock options and restricted stock units issued. Stock-based compensation expense is a non-cash expense that is difficult to predict as its valuation is affected by changes in market forces, such as the price of Marvell’s common shares, which is not within the control of management. Accordingly, management excludes this item from its internal operating forecasts and models.

 

   

Amortization and write-off of acquired intangible assets. Purchased intangible assets relate primarily to existing and core technology, and customer relationships of acquired businesses. Management considers these charges non-cash in nature and unrelated to Marvell’s core operating performance.

 

2


   

Restructuring. Restructuring represents charges that are not directly related to Marvell’s ongoing or core business results. Management regularly excludes such items from internal operating forecasts and models because they are not considered a core operating activity for Marvell and because the frequency and variability in the nature of the charges can vary significantly from period to period. Excluding this data provides investors with a basis to compare Marvell’s performance against the performance of other companies without this variability.

 

   

Other. From time to time, Marvell has other costs/benefits that are not directly related to Marvell’s ongoing or core business results. For example, in the fourth quarter ended January 31, 2009, Marvell reversed the remaining payroll related tax liabilities initially recorded in prior years in connection with Marvell’s restatement related to its historic stock option granting practices. Marvell excluded this benefit as it related to the true-up of charges taken in previous periods and was not directly related to the period of benefit. For the first quarter ended May 2, 2009, as part of Marvell’s restructuring plan that was previously announced, Marvell’s financial results were adversely impacted associated with the ramp-down of the test operations in Malaysia. This impact is directly related to the restructuring actions, which Marvell excluded from its non-GAAP results.

The calculation of non-GAAP net income per share is adjusted for the following item:

 

   

Non-GAAP net income per share is calculated by dividing non-GAAP net income by non-GAAP weighted average shares (diluted). For purposes of calculating non-GAAP net income per share, the GAAP weighted average shares outstanding (diluted) is adjusted to exclude the potential benefits of SFAS 123R compensation costs expected to be incurred in future periods but not yet recognized in the financial statements. The expected compensation costs are treated as proceeds assumed to be used to repurchase shares under the GAAP treasury stock method. GAAP weighted average shares outstanding (diluted) also includes the dilutive/antidilutive effects of common stock options and restricted stock. Since Marvell’s non-GAAP net income does not reflect the effects of these compensation costs, management believes these amounts should not be applied to the repurchase of shares in calculating non-GAAP net income per share.

Non-GAAP financial measures should be considered supplemental to, and not as a substitute for, or superior to, financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP. Non-GAAP financial measures have limitations in that they do not reflect all of the costs/benefits associated with the operations of Marvell’s business as determined in accordance with GAAP. As a result, you should not consider these measures in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of Marvell’s results as reported under GAAP. Marvell expects to continue to incur certain expenses or benefits similar to the non-GAAP adjustments described above, and exclusion of these items from Marvell’s non-GAAP net income should not be construed as an inference that these costs/benefits are unusual, infrequent or non-recurring.

 

3


Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

  (d) Exhibits.

 

99.1    Press Release dated May 28, 2009.

 

4


SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

Dated: May 28, 2009

 

MARVELL TECHNOLOGY GROUP LTD.
By:   /s/ Clyde R. Hosein
 

Clyde R. Hosein

Chief Financial Officer, Interim Chief Operating Officer and Secretary

 

5


EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit No.

  

Description

99.1    Press Release dated May 28, 2009.

 

6

Press Release

Exhibit 99.1

 

For further information, contact:   
Jeff Palmer    Tom Hayes
Investor Relations    Corporate Communications
408-222-8373    408-222-2815
[email protected]    [email protected]

Marvell Technology Reports Fiscal First Quarter Results

Revenue: $521.4 Million, Up 2 Percent Sequentially

Free Cash Flow: $131.8 Million, 25 Percent of Revenues

Santa Clara, California (May 28, 2009) — Marvell Technology Group Ltd. (NASDAQ: MRVL), a world leader in storage, communications and consumer silicon solutions, today reported financial results for the first quarter of fiscal 2010, ended May 2, 2009.

Net revenue for the first quarter of fiscal 2010 was $521.4 million, a 2 percent sequential increase from $512.9 million in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009, ended January 31, 2009 and a 35 percent decrease from $804.1 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2009, ended May 3, 2008.

GAAP net loss was $39.5 million, or $0.06 per share (diluted), for the first quarter of fiscal 2010, as compared to a GAAP net loss of $65.0 million, or $0.11 per share (diluted), for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009. For the first quarter of fiscal 2009 GAAP net income was $69.9 million, or $0.11 per share (diluted).

Non-GAAP net income was $31.9 million, or $0.05 per share (diluted), for the first quarter of fiscal 2010, a decrease of 2 percent from non-GAAP net income of $32.4 million, or $0.05 per share (diluted), for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009, and a 79 percent decrease compared with non-GAAP net income of $150.4 million, or $0.24 per share (diluted), for the first quarter of fiscal 2009.

“We are pleased with the sequential improvement in revenue during our first fiscal quarter of 2010,” said Dr. Sehat Sutardja, Marvell Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. “We also delivered improved profitability and cash flow during the first quarter, a positive reflection of the actions we undertook in recent quarters to control costs and expenses as well as tightly managing our working capital. We are continuing to monitor the changing economic environment and will manage our business accordingly. However, recent trends indicate an improvement in near term order patterns.”

 

1


Marvell reports net income (loss), basic and diluted net income (loss) per share in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and on a non-GAAP basis as outlined below. Reconciliations of GAAP net income (loss) to non-GAAP net income for the three months ended May 2, 2009, January 31, 2009 and May 3, 2008, respectively, appear in the financial statements below. Non-GAAP net income, where applicable, excludes the effect of stock-based compensation, amortization and write-offs of acquired intangible assets, restructuring costs and certain one-time expenses or benefits.

GAAP gross margin for the first quarter of fiscal 2010 was 50.6 percent, compared to 50.7 percent for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009 and 51.6 percent for the first quarter of fiscal 2009. GAAP gross margin for the first quarter of fiscal 2010 included costs of $1.0 million associated with the ramp-down of the test operations in Malaysia.

Non-GAAP gross margin for the first quarter of fiscal 2010 increased to 51.6 percent, compared to 51.3 percent for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009 and 52.0 percent for the first quarter of fiscal 2009.

Shares used to compute GAAP net loss per diluted share, for the first quarter of fiscal 2010 were 619 million shares, compared with 615 million shares in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009 and 624 million shares in the first quarter of fiscal 2009. Shares used to compute non-GAAP net income per diluted share for the first quarter of fiscal 2010 were 637 million shares, compared with 629 million shares for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009 and 624 million shares for the first quarter of fiscal 2009.

Cash flow from operations for the first quarter of fiscal 2010 was $144.5 million, up 32 percent sequentially from $109.1 million reported in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009 and up 11 percent from $130.2 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2009. Free cash flow, defined as cash flow from operations less capital expenditures and purchases of IP licenses, was $131.8 million, up 42 percent sequentially from $92.7 million in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009 and up 32 percent from $99.7 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2009.

 

2


Conference Call

Marvell will be conducting a conference call on May 28, 2009 at 1:45 p.m. PDT to discuss results for the first quarter ended May 2, 2009. Interested parties may dial-in to the conference call at 1-866-272-9941, pass-code 21507569. The call is being webcast by ThomsonReuters and can be accessed at Marvell’s website under the Investor Events section of the Investor Relations page at http://www.marvell.com/investors/events.jsp. Replay on the internet will be available following the call until June 28, 2009.

Discussion of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Non-GAAP financial measures exclude stock-based compensation expense as well as charges related to acquisitions, restructuring, gains and other charges that are driven primarily by discrete events that management does not consider to be directly related to Marvell’s core operating performance. Non-GAAP earnings per share is calculated by dividing non-GAAP net income by non-GAAP weighted average shares outstanding (diluted). For purposes of calculating non-GAAP earnings per share, the GAAP weighted average shares outstanding (diluted) is adjusted to exclude the potential benefits of compensation costs expected to be incurred in future periods, but not yet recognized in the financial statements. The expected compensation costs are treated as proceeds assumed to be used to repurchase shares under the GAAP treasury stock method and also include the dilutive/antidilutive effects of common stock options and restricted stock.

Marvell believes that the presentation of non-GAAP financial measures provide important supplemental information to management and investors regarding financial and business trends relating to Marvell’s financial condition and results of operations. While Marvell uses non-GAAP financial measures as a tool to enhance its understanding of certain aspects of its financial performance, Marvell does not consider these measures to be a substitute for, or superior to, the information provided by GAAP financial measures. Consistent with this approach, Marvell believes that disclosing non-GAAP financial measures to the readers of its financial statements provides such readers with useful supplemental data that, while not a substitute for GAAP financial measures, allows for greater transparency in the review of its financial and operational performance. For further information regarding why Marvell believes that these non-GAAP measures provide useful information to investors, the specific manner in which management uses these measures, and some of the limitations associated with the use of these measures, please refer to Marvell’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed today with the SEC. The Form 8-K is available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov as well as on the Marvell website in the Investor Relations section at www.marvell.com.

 

3


About Marvell

Marvell Technology (NASDAQ: MRVL) is a global leader in the development of storage, communications and consumer silicon solutions. Marvell’s diverse product portfolio includes switching, transceiver, communications controller, wireless, and storage solutions that power the entire communications infrastructure, including enterprise, metro, home, and storage networking. As used in this release, the terms “Company” and “Marvell” refer to Marvell Technology Group Ltd. and its subsidiaries. For more information visit www.marvell.com.

 

4


Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties, including statements regarding the Company’s expectations about managing our business; the Company’s expectations about near term order patterns; and statements concerning the Company’s use of non-GAAP gross margin, net income and net income per share as important supplemental information. These statements are not guarantees of results and should not be considered as an indication of future performance. Actual events or results may differ materially from those described in this document due to a number of risks and uncertainties, including, among others, the Company’s reliance on major customers and suppliers; market acceptance of new products; uncertainty in the worldwide economic environment; successful execution of the Company’s restructuring plan and other risks detailed in Marvell’s SEC filings. When Marvell files its Form 10-Q for the first quarter of fiscal year 2010, the financial statements may differ from the results disclosed in this press release because judgments and estimates that management used in preparing the financial results reported in this press release may need to be updated to the date of the filing. The Company’s results also remain subject to review by the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm. For other factors that could cause Marvell’s results to vary from expectations, please see the risk factors identified in the Marvell’s latest Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year end January 31, 2009 and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K, as filed with the SEC and other factors detailed from time to time in Marvell’s filings with the SEC. Marvell undertakes no obligation to revise or update publicly any forward-looking statements.

 

5


Marvell Technology Group Ltd.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(Unaudited)

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

 

     Three Months Ended  
     May 2,
2009
    January 31,
2009
    May 3,
2008
 

Net revenue

   $ 521,434     $ 512,867     $ 804,075  

Cost of goods sold

     257,630       252,732       388,842  
                        

Gross profit

     263,804       260,135       415,233  

Operating expenses:

      

Research and development

     200,249       207,579       238,475  

Selling and marketing

     32,646       31,893       46,088  

General and administrative

     29,496       31,979       12,951  

Amortization and write-off of acquired intangible assets

     30,356       48,274       35,247  

Restructuring

     8,336       9,689       —    
                        

Total operating expenses

     301,083       329,414       332,761  
                        

Operating income (loss)

     (37,279 )     (69,279 )     82,472  

Interest and other income (expense), net

     (160 )     (440 )     (4,692 )
                        

Income (loss) before income taxes

     (37,439 )     (69,719 )     77,780  

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

     2,018       (4,709 )     7,841  
                        

Net income (loss)

   $ (39,457 )   $ (65,010 )   $ 69,939  
                        

Basic net income (loss) per share

   $ (0.06 )   $ (0.11 )   $ 0.12  
                        

Diluted net income (loss) per share

   $ (0.06 )   $ (0.11 )   $ 0.11  
                        

Shares used in computing basic earnings per share

     618,677       614,960       601,222  

Shares used in computing diluted earnings per share

     618,677       614,960       624,351  

 

6


Marvell Technology Group Ltd.

Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Adjustments

(Unaudited)

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

Reconciliation of GAAP net income (loss) to non-GAAP net income:

 

     Three Months Ended  
     May 2,
2009
    January 31,
2009
    May 3,
2008
 

GAAP net income (loss)

   $ (39,457 )   $ (65,010 )   $ 69,939  

Stock-based compensation

     31,648       44,701       45,226  

Amortization and write-off of acquired intangible assets

     30,356       48,274       35,247  

Restructuring

     8,336       9,689       —    

Other (a)

     990       (5,292 )     —    
                        

Non-GAAP net income

   $ 31,873     $ 32,362     $ 150,412  
                        

GAAP weighted average shares - diluted

     618,677       614,960       624,351  

Non-GAAP adjustment

     17,928       14,032       91  
                        

Non-GAAP weighted average shares diluted (b)

     636,605       628,992       624,442  
                        

GAAP diluted net income (loss) per share

   $ (0.06 )   $ (0.11 )   $ 0.11  
                        

Non-GAAP diluted net income per share

   $ 0.05     $ 0.05     $ 0.24  
                        

GAAP gross profit:

   $ 263,804     $ 260,135     $ 415,233  

Stock-based compensation

     4,116       3,021       3,073  

Other (a)

     990       —         —    
                        

Non-GAAP gross profit

   $ 268,910     $ 263,156     $ 418,306  
                        

GAAP gross profit as a % of revenue

     50.6 %     50.7 %     51.6 %

Stock-based compensation

     0.8 %     0.6 %     0.4 %

Other (a)

     0.2 %     —         —    
                        

Non-GAAP gross profit

     51.6 %     51.3 %     52.0 %
                        

GAAP research and development:

   $ 200,249     $ 207,579     $ 238,475  

Stock-based compensation

     (21,737 )     (33,358 )     (29,932 )

Other (a)

     —         3,652       —    
                        

Non-GAAP research and development

   $ 178,512     $ 177,873     $ 208,543  
                        

GAAP selling and marketing:

   $ 32,646     $ 31,893     $ 46,088  

Stock-based compensation

     (3,711 )     (4,677 )     (7,348 )

Other (a)

     —         1,323       —    
                        

Non-GAAP selling and marketing

   $ 28,935     $ 28,539     $ 38,740  
                        

GAAP general and administrative:

   $ 29,496     $ 31,979     $ 12,951  

Stock-based compensation

     (2,084 )     (3,645 )     (4,837 )

Other (a)

     —         317       —    
                        

Non-GAAP general and administrative

   $ 27,412     $ 28,651     $ 8,114  
                        

 

(a) For fiscal quarter ended May 2, 2009 consists of underutilization charges recorded in connection with the rampdown of the Malaysia test operations. For fiscal quarter ended January 31, 2009 charges consists of the reversal of the remaining payroll related tax liabilities initially recorded in prior years in connection with Marvell’s historic stock option granting practices.

 

(b) For purposes of calculating non-GAAP net income per share, the GAAP diluted weighted average shares outstanding is adjusted to exclude the benefits of SFAS 123R compensation costs attributable to future services and not yet recognized in the financial statements that are treated as proceeds assumed to be used to repurchase shares under the GAAP treasury method and also includes the dilutive/antidilutive effects of warrants, common stock options and restricted stock.

 

7


Marvell Technology Group Ltd.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Unaudited)

(In thousands)

 

     May 2,
2009
    January 31,
2009
 

Assets

    

Current assets:

    

Cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments

   $ 1,083,705     $ 951,909  

Accounts receivable, net

     285,367       222,101  

Inventories

     203,590       310,654  

Prepaid expenses, deferred income taxes and other current assets

     67,038       75,651  
                

Total current assets

     1,639,700       1,560,315  

Property and equipment, net

     371,229       390,853  

Long-term investments

     39,655       40,541  

Goodwill and acquired intangible assets, net

     2,253,854       2,284,164  

Other non-current assets

     136,773       138,327  
                

Total assets

   $ 4,441,211     $ 4,414,200  
                

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

    

Current liabilities:

    

Accounts payable

   $ 166,988     $ 139,028  

Accrued liabilities

     196,326       175,135  

Income taxes payable

     47,257       35,803  

Deferred income

     47,800       57,895  

Current portion of capital lease obligations

     1,824       1,787  
                

Total current liabilities

     460,195       409,648  

Capital lease obligations, net of current portion

     1,981       2,451  

Other long-term liabilities

     161,480       173,034  
                

Total liabilities

     623,656       585,133  
                

Shareholders’ equity:

    

Common stock

     1,238       1,233  

Additional paid-in capital

     4,402,167       4,372,265  

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

     (2,680 )     (718 )

Accumulated deficit

     (583,170 )     (543,713 )
                

Total shareholders’ equity

     3,817,555       3,829,067  
                

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 4,441,211     $ 4,414,200  
                

 

8


Marvell Technology Group Ltd.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

(in thousands)

 

     Three Months Ended  
     May 2,
2009
    January 31,
2009
    May 3,
2008
 

Cash flows from operating activities:

      

Net income (loss)

   $ (39,457 )   $ (65,010 )   $ 69,939  

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:

      

Depreciation and amortization

     25,375       27,038       28,618  

Stock-based compensation

     31,648       44,701       45,226  

Amortization and write-off of acquired intangible assets

     30,356       48,274       35,247  

Fair market value adjustment to Intel inventory sold

     (1,343 )     (1,196 )     (6,383 )

Realized loss on derivative contract

     475       —         —    

Deferred tax (provision) benefit

     —         (17,467 )     —    

Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation

     (29 )     (9 )     (169 )

Changes in assets and liabilities, net of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in acquisitions:

      

Restricted cash

     —         —         (24,500 )

Accounts receivable

     (63,266 )     175,735       (38,152 )

Inventories

     106,281       31,088       55,918  

Prepaid expenses and other assets

     14,330       1,629       32,466  

Accounts payable

     30,738       (82,791 )     (63,076 )

Accrued liabilities and other

     (9,020 )     (13,016 )     (18,807 )

Accrued employee compensation

     13,033       (44,615 )     16,963  

Income taxes payable

     1,343       11,607       6,656  

Deferred income

     4,065       (6,825 )     (9,753 )
                        

Net cash provided by operating activities

     144,529       109,143       130,193  

Cash flows from investing activities:

      

Cash paid in acquisitions, net

     —         (5,287 )     —    

Purchases of investments

     —         —         (10,126 )

Sales and maturities of short-term and long-term investments

     —         —         23,793  

Purchases of technology licenses

     (9,300 )     (2,550 )     —    

Purchases of property and equipment

     (3,414 )     (13,931 )     (30,522 )
                        

Net cash used in investing activities

     (12,714 )     (21,768 )     (16,855 )

Cash flows from financing activities:

      

Proceeds from the issuance of common shares

     385       12,192       17,054  

Principal payments on capital lease and debt obligations

     (433 )     (192,174 )     (2,125 )

Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation

     29       9       169  
                        

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     (19 )     (179,973 )     15,098  
                        

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     131,796       (92,598 )     128,436  
                        

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     927,409       1,020,007       615,648  
                        

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 1,059,205     $ 927,409     $ 744,084  
                        

 

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