8-K
false 0001835632 0001835632 2021-08-27 2021-08-27

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 8-K

 

 

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of report (date of earliest event reported): August 27, 2021

 

 

MARVELL TECHNOLOGY, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   001-40357   85-3971597
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation)
  (Commission
File No.)
  (IRS Employer
Identification No.)

1000 N. West Street, Suite 1200

Wilmington, Delaware 19801

(Address of principal executive offices)

(302) 295-4840

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

N/A

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

 

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the Registrant under any of the following provisions:

 

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class

 

Trading
Symbol(s)

 

Name of each exchange
on which registered

Common Shares   MRVL   The Nasdaq Stock Market, LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

 

 

 


Item 8.01

Other Events

In connection with filing of certain registration statements, Marvell Technology, Inc. (the “Company”) is filing (x) the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Inphi Corporation (“Inphi”) as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and (y) unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations for the year ended January 30, 2021 and the six months ended July 31, 2021 relating to the Inphi acquisition.

 

Item 9.01

Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d) Exhibits.

 

Exhibit
Number
  

Description

99.1    Unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Inphi as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2021
99.2    Unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations for the year ended January 30, 2021 and the six months ended July 31, 2021 relating to the acquisition of Inphi
104    The cover page from this Current Report on Form 8-K, formatted in Inline XBRL

 

2


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

Dated: August 27, 2021     MARVELL TECHNOLOGY, INC.
    By:  

/s/ Jean Hu

      Name:   Jean Hu
      Title:     Chief Financial Officer
EX-99.1

Exhibit 99.1

 

 

 

 

INPHI CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2021

 

 

 

 


INPHI CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2021

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page  

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020

     2  

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 and 2020

     3  

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 and 2020

     4  

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 and 2020

     5  

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 and 2020

     6  

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

     8  

 

 

1


INPHI CORPORATION

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

 

     March 31,     December 31,  
     2021     2020  

Assets

    

Current assets:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 75,367     $ 103,529  

Investments in marketable securities (amortized cost of $17,380 and $62,881 as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively)

     17,596       63,389  

Accounts receivable, net

     121,807       111,436  

Inventories

     110,979       111,403  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     10,871       10,137  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     336,620       399,894  

Property and equipment, net

     132,351       133,556  

Goodwill

     181,688       181,688  

Intangible assets, net

     210,385       231,633  

Right of use assets, net

     29,723       30,855  

Other assets, net

     33,916       30,610  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 924,683     $ 1,008,236  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

    

Current liabilities:

    

Accounts payable

   $ 32,145     $ 36,387  

Deferred revenue

     4,928       3,281  

Accrued employee expenses

     14,676       35,627  

Other accrued expenses

     10,253       11,288  

Convertible debt

     22,325       58,004  

Other current liabilities

     32,473       45,930  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     116,800       190,517  

Convertible debt

     410,785       405,689  

Other long-term liabilities

     52,555       58,320  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     580,140       654,526  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 17)

    

Stockholders’ equity:

    

Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued

     —         —    

Common stock, $0.001 par value; 500,000,000 shares authorized; 54,507,972 and 53,381,854 issued and outstanding at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively

     55       53  

Additional paid-in capital

     652,465       654,883  

Accumulated deficit

     (309,011     (302,551

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     1,034       1,325  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

     344,543       353,710  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 924,683     $ 1,008,236  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

2


INPHI CORPORATION

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

 

     Three Months Ended March 31,  
     2021     2020  

Revenue

   $ 177,417     $ 139,430  

Cost of revenue

     79,884       65,733  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

     97,533       73,697  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

    

Research and development

     70,566       62,693  

Sales and marketing

     16,621       14,909  

General and administrative

     10,906       12,392  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     98,093       89,994  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss from operations

     (560     (16,297

Interest expense

     (7,560     (8,900

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

     (1,076     —    

Other income, net

     4,031       4,956  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss before income taxes

     (5,165     (20,241

Provision for income taxes

     1,295       45  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss

   $ (6,460   $ (20,286
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings per share:

    

Basic

   $ (0.12   $ (0.44

Diluted

   $ (0.12   $ (0.44

Weighted-average shares used in computing earnings per share:

    

Basic

     53,785,307       46,026,095  

Diluted

     53,785,307       46,026,095  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

3


INPHI CORPORATION

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

(in thousands)

 

 

     Three Months Ended March 31,  
     2021     2020  

Net loss

   $ (6,460   $ (20,286

Other comprehensive income (loss):

    

Available for sale investments:

    

Change in unrealized gain or loss

     (291     (895
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive loss

   $ (6,751   $ (21,181
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

4


INPHI CORPORATION

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(in thousands, except share amounts)

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2021

 

     Common Stock      Additional
Paid-in
Capital
    Accumulated
Deficit
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
    Total
Stock-
holders’
Equity
 
     Shares      Amount                           

Balance at December 31, 2020

     53,381,854      $ 53      $ 654,883     $ (302,551   $ 1,325     $ 353,710  

Issuance of common stock from exercise of stock options

     22,515        —          354       —         —         354  

Issuance of common stock from restricted stock unit grant and market value stock units, net of shares withheld for tax

     495,840        1        (61,981     —         —         (61,980

Issuance of common stock from employee stock purchase plan purchases

     52,934        —          5,642       —         —         5,642  

Proceeds from Capped Call 2016

     —          —          3,745       —         —         3,745  

Impact of Convertible Notes 2016 retirement

     554,829        1        19,687       —         —         19,688  

Stock-based compensation expense

     —          —          30,135       —         —         30,135  

Net loss

     —          —          —         (6,460     —         (6,460

Other comprehensive loss, net

     —          —          —         —         (291     (291
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at March 31, 2021

     54,507,972      $ 55      $ 652,465     $ (309,011   $ 1,034     $ 344,543  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2020

 

     Common Stock      Additional
Paid-in
Capital
    Accumulated
Deficit
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
    Total
Stock-
holders’
Equity
 
     Shares      Amount                           

Balance at December 31, 2019

     45,909,466      $ 46      $ 587,862     $ (242,807   $ 1,500     $ 346,601  

Issuance of common stock from exercise of stock options

     103,318        —          995       —         —         995  

Issuance of common stock from restricted stock unit grant, net of shares withheld for tax

     60,651        —          (2,490     —         —         (2,490

Issuance of common stock from employee stock purchase plan purchases

     74,896        —          4,112       —         —         4,112  

Stock-based compensation expense

     —          —          24,029       —         —         24,029  

Net loss

     —          —          —         (20,286     —         (20,286

Other comprehensive loss, net

     —          —          —         —         (895     (895
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at March 31, 2020

     46,148,331      $ 46      $ 614,508     $ (263,093   $ 605     $ 352,066  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

5


INPHI CORPORATION

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

 

 

     Three Months Ended March 31,  
     2021     2020  

Cash flows from operating activities

    

Net loss

   $ (6,460   $ (20,286

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

Depreciation and amortization

     30,988       29,470  

Stock-based compensation

     30,135       24,029  

Deferred income taxes

     731       18  

Accretion of convertible debt and amortization of debt issuance costs

     5,785       7,391  

Net unrealized loss (gain) on equity investments

     (3,427     932  

Realized gain on an equity investment

     —         (4,999

Amortization of premium (discount) on marketable securities

     20       (85

Loss on termination of software lease contracts

     —         3,370  

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

     1,076       —    

Other noncash items

     (144     (74

Changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisition:

    

Accounts receivable

     (10,371     (2,283

Inventories

     424       (2,663

Prepaid expenses and other assets

     (312     20,016  

Income tax payable/receivable

     562       33  

Accounts payable

     (4,825     1,682  

Accrued expenses

     (8,046     (16,339

Deferred revenue

     1,647       (5,114

Other liabilities

     (7,575     (87
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

     30,208       35,011  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities

    

Purchases of property and equipment

     (7,033     (13,445

Purchases of marketable securities

     —         (6,853

Sales of marketable securities

     26,158       1,088  

Maturities of marketable securities

     19,570       12,072  

Purchases of intangible assets

     (193     —    

Purchase of an equity investment

     (500     (5,000

Proceeds from eSilicon investment

     —         14,999  

Acquisitions of business, net of cash acquired

     —         (206,590
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

     38,002       (203,729
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities

    

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

     337       983  

Proceeds from employee stock purchase plan purchases

     5,642       4,112  

Payments for Convertible Notes 2016 retirement

     (17,757     —    

Payment of obligations related to equipment financing

     (40     (98

Payment of obligations related to purchase of intangible assets

     (11,952     (15,947

Proceeds from Capped Call 2016

     3,745       —    

Minimum tax withholding paid on behalf of employees for net share settlement

     (76,347     (3,036
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

     (96,372     (13,986
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

     (28,162     (182,704

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     103,529       282,723  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 75,367     $ 100,019  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

6


INPHI CORPORATION

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

 

 

     Three Months Ended March 31,  
     2021      2020  

Supplemental cash flow information:

     

Interest paid

   $ 979      $ 1,399  

Income taxes paid

     83        586  

Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:

     

Software license intangible assets

     347        94  

Settlement of net receivable from eSilicon as part of purchase consideration

     —          5,250  

Purchase of marketable securities not paid

     —          5,167  

Conversion of convertible debt to common stock

     19,796        —    

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

7


INPHI CORPORATION

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in thousands except share and per share amounts)

 

 

1. Organization and Basis of Presentation

Inphi Corporation (the “Company”), a Delaware corporation, was incorporated in November 2000. The Company is a fabless provider of high-speed analog and mixed signal semiconductor solutions for the communications and cloud markets. The Company’s semiconductor solutions are designed to address bandwidth bottlenecks in networks, maximize throughput and minimize latency in computing environments and enable the rollout of next generation communications and cloud infrastructures. In addition, the semiconductor solutions provide a vital high-speed interface between analog signals and digital information in high-performance systems such as telecommunications transport systems, enterprise networking equipment and data centers.

On January 10, 2020, the Company completed the acquisition of eSilicon Corporation (“eSilicon”) for $214,644. The revenue and expenses of eSilicon from January 10, 2020 onwards are included in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

On May 18, 2020, the Company purchased certain assets and rights of Arrive Technologies, Inc. (“Arrive”) for $20,141. The revenue and expenses related to this purchase from May 18, 2020 onwards are included in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

The interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) for interim financial information. They do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. Therefore, these interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2020, included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on February 25, 2021.

The interim condensed consolidated financial statements included herein are unaudited; however, they contain all normal recurring accruals and adjustments that, in the opinion of management, are necessary to state fairly the Company’s consolidated financial position as of March 31, 2021, its consolidated results of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2021 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for future quarters or the full year.

2. Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2019, the FASB issued guidance that simplifies the accounting for income taxes as part of FASB’s overall initiative to reduce complexity in accounting standards. Amendments include removal of certain exceptions to the general principles of ASC 740, Income Taxes, and simplification in general other areas such as accounting for a franchise tax (or similar tax) that is partially based on income. The guidance was effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020. The Company adopted this guidance on January 1, 2021. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

In August 2020, the FASB issued guidance that simplifies the accounting for certain financial instruments with characteristics of liabilities and equity, including convertible instruments and contracts on an entity’s own equity. The guidance will reduce the number of accounting models for convertible debt instruments and convertible preferred stock. This will result in fewer embedded conversion features being separately recognized from the host contract compared with current GAAP. More convertible debt instruments will be reported as a single liability instrument, and more convertible preferred stock will be reported as a single equity instrument with no separate accounting for embedded conversion features. The FASB also made changes to the disclosures for convertible instruments and earnings-per-share guidance. The guidance will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021, though early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that this new guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements.

3. Acquisitions

eSilicon

On January 10, 2020, the Company completed the acquisition of eSilicon for approximately $214,644. The Company acquired eSilicon to accelerate the Company’s roadmap in developing electro-optics solutions for cloud and telecommunications customers. An amount of $10,000 was placed in an escrow fund for up to 36 months in certain circumstances following the closing for the satisfaction of certain potential indemnification claims. The condensed consolidated financial statements include the results of operations of eSilicon from the acquisition date.

 

8


INPHI CORPORATION

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in thousands except share and per share amounts)

 

 

The acquisition has been accounted for using the purchase method of accounting, which requires, among other things, that assets acquired and liabilities assumed be recognized at their fair values as of the acquisition date. The Company allocated the purchase price to tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values. The fair value of identifiable intangible assets acquired was based on estimates and assumptions made by management at the time of acquisition.

The following table summarizes the purchase price allocation as of the acquisition date:

 

Cash

   $ 704  

Restricted cash

     2,100  

Accounts receivable

     5,750  

Inventories

     21,086  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     21,012  

Property and equipment

     7,106  

Intangible assets

     148,720  

Right of use asset

     1,022  

Other noncurrent assets

     252  

Accounts payable

     (9,105

Accrued expenses

     (25,060

Deferred revenue

     (7,501

Other current liabilities

     (13,886

Other liabilities

     (3,567
  

 

 

 

Total identifiable net assets

   $ 148,633  

Goodwill

     66,011  
  

 

 

 

Net assets acquired

   $ 214,644  
  

 

 

 

As of the acquisition date, the fair value of receivables, other assets, accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities approximated the book value acquired.

The following table summarizes the estimated fair value of intangible assets and their estimated useful lives as of the date of acquisition:

 

     Estimated Fair
Value
     Estimated
Useful Life
(Years)
 

Contract manufacturing rights

   $ 105,160        5.0  

Developed technology

     33,630        8.0  

Software

     9,930        0.5 to 2.0  
  

 

 

    
     $148,720         
  

 

 

    

Developed technology was valued using the multi-period excess earnings method under the income approach. This method involves discounting the direct cash flows expected to be generated by the technologies over their remaining lives, net of returns on contributory assets. The estimated useful life was determined based on the technology cycle related to product family and its expected contribution to forecasted revenue. Contract manufacturing rights were valued using a multi-period excess earnings method, which involved discounting the direct cash flow expected to be generated by these rights over their remaining economic lives, net of returns on contributory assets. The estimated useful life was determined to be five years based on the estimated life of the product, assuming that the existing customers will remain with the Company until the product becomes obsolete. The cash flows for the two intangible assets were distinctly separate and bifurcated for the purposes of the valuation of each asset. Management applied significant judgment in estimating the fair value of developed technology and the contract manufacturing rights intangible assets acquired, which involved the use of significant estimates and assumptions with respect to the timing and amounts of the future revenue cash flows and revenue growth rates.

Goodwill is calculated as the excess of the consideration transferred over the net assets recognized and is attributable to the workforce of eSilicon, the Company’s going concern value with the opportunity to leverage its workforce to develop new technologies and the ability of the Company to grow the business faster and more profitable than was possible by eSilicon as a stand-alone company. Goodwill is not amortized and is not deductible for tax purposes.

 

9


INPHI CORPORATION

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in thousands except share and per share amounts)

 

 

The Company incurred acquisition costs of $1,550, of which $1,015 was incurred during the year ended December 31, 2019 and $535 was incurred during the three months ended March 31, 2020. The acquisition costs were included in general and administrative expense in the condensed consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2020.

eSilicon contributed revenue of $18,673 and pre-tax loss of $13,995 for the period from January 10, 2020 to March 31, 2020.

Prior to the acquisition, the Company owned a minority equity interest in eSilicon. The fair value of the equity interest immediately before the acquisition date was $14,999, which resulted in a gain of $4,999 and was included in Other income, net in the condensed consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2020. The fair value was determined based on the proceeds received as a holder of eSilicon’s preferred stock.

Arrive

On May 18, 2020, the Company purchased certain assets and rights of Arrive for $20,141. The Company acquired Arrive for the purpose of expanding its presence into strategic geographic regions for talent acquisition. An amount of $3,000 was withheld by the Company for 12 months following the closing for the satisfaction of certain potential indemnification claims. The condensed consolidated financial statements include the results of operations of Arrive from the acquisition date.

The acquisition has been accounted for using the purchase method of accounting, which requires, among other things, that assets acquired and liabilities assumed be recognized at their fair values as of the acquisition date. The Company allocated the purchase price to tangible and intangible assets acquired based on their estimated fair values. The fair value of the identifiable intangible asset acquired was based on estimates and assumptions made by management at the time of acquisition.

The following table summarizes the purchase price allocation as of the acquisition date:

 

Inventories

   $ 126  

Developed technology

     8,840  
  

 

 

 

Total identifiable net assets

     8,966  

Goodwill

     11,175  
  

 

 

 

Net assets acquired

   $ 20,141  
  

 

 

 

The estimated fair value of developed technology was $8,840 with an estimated useful life of five years. The developed technology was valued using the multi-period excess earnings method under the income approach. This method involves discounting the direct cash flows expected to be generated by the technologies over their remaining lives, net of returns on contributory assets. The estimated useful life was determined to be five years based on the estimated life of the product, assuming that the existing customers will remain with the Company until the product becomes obsolete.

Goodwill is calculated as the excess of the consideration transferred over the net assets recognized and is attributable to the workforce of Arrive, the Company’s going concern value with the opportunity to leverage its workforce to develop new technologies and the ability of the Company to grow the business faster and more profitable than was possible by Arrive as a stand-alone company. Since this is an asset purchase agreement, the goodwill is amortized and is deductible for tax purposes.

Pro Forma Information

The following unaudited pro forma financial information presents a summary of the Company’s condensed consolidated results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2020, assuming the eSilicon and Arrive acquisitions have been completed as of January 1, 2019. The pro forma information includes adjustments to revenue, amortization and depreciation for intangible assets and property and equipment acquired and amortization of the purchase accounting effect on inventory acquired from eSilicon.

 

Pro forma financial information for the three months ended March 31, 2020 (unaudited):

  

Revenue

   $ 144,664  

Net loss

     (26,198

 

10


INPHI CORPORATION

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in thousands except share and per share amounts)

 

 

The unaudited pro forma financial information was prepared using the acquisition method of accounting and are based on the historical financial information of the Company, eSilicon and Arrive, reflecting the results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2020. The unaudited pro forma financial information is not necessarily indicative of what the Company’s consolidated results of operations actually would have been had the Company completed the acquisitions as of the beginning of the period presented. In addition, the unaudited pro forma financial information does not purport to project the future results of operations of the combined company nor do they reflect the expected realization of any cost savings associated with the acquisitions.

4. Investments

The following table summarizes the investments in marketable securities by investment category: 

 

     March 31, 2021      December 31, 2020  
     Cost      Fair Value      Cost      Fair Value  

Available-for-sale securities:

           

Municipal bonds

   $ 2,895      $ 2,945      $ 18,844      $ 18,940  

Corporate notes/bonds

     14,485        14,651        39,138        39,546  

Asset backed securities

     —          —          2,500        2,504  

Commercial paper

     —          —          2,399        2,399  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total investments

   $ 17,380      $ 17,596      $ 62,881      $ 63,389  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

As of March 31, 2021, there were no investments that had an unrealized loss position. The Company reviews the investments to identify and evaluate investments that have an indication of possible other-than-temporary impairment. Factors considered in determining whether a loss is other-than-temporary include the extent to which fair value has been less than the cost basis, the financial condition and near-term prospects of the investee, and the intent and ability to hold the investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in market value.

The contractual maturities of available-for-sale securities at March 31, 2021 are presented in the following table:

 

     Cost      Fair Value  

Due in one year or less

   $ 17,380      $ 17,596  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The Company has a marketable equity investment in a company located in Taiwan. The fair value of the investment and unrealized loss as of March 31, 2021 was $1,649 and $345, respectively. The fair value of the investment and unrealized loss as of December 31, 2020 was $1,871 and $123, respectively. This investment is included in Other assets, net in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

The Company has non-marketable equity investments in privately held companies without readily determinable market values. The Company adjusts the carrying value of non-marketable equity investments to fair value upon observable transactions for identical or similar investments of the same issuer or impairment (referred to as the measurement alternative). All gains and losses on non-marketable equity investments, realized and unrealized, are recognized in Other income, net in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. As of March 31, 2021, non-marketable equity investments had a carrying value of approximately $27,741, of which $8,648 was remeasured to fair value based on an observable transaction during the three months ended March 31, 2021. As of December 31, 2020, non-marketable equity investments had a carrying value of $23,593. These investments are included in Other assets, net in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. An unrealized gain of $3,648 was recorded in Other income and included as an adjustment to the carrying value of non-marketable equity investments for the three months ended March 31, 2021.

5. Inventories

Inventories consist of the following:

 

     March 31, 2021      December 31, 2020  

Raw materials

   $ 47,711      $ 50,626  

Work in process

     33,887        33,946  

Finished goods

     29,381        26,831  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     $110,979      $111,403  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

11


INPHI CORPORATION

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in thousands except share and per share amounts)

 

 

6. Property and Equipment, net

Property and equipment consist of the following:

 

     March 31,
2021
     December 31,
2020
 

Laboratory and production equipment

   $ 199,833      $ 195,132  

Office, software and computer equipment

     49,516        47,656  

Furniture and fixtures

     3,574        3,566  

Leasehold improvements

     20,613        20,338  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     273,536        266,692  

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization

     (141,185      (133,136
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 132,351      $ 133,556  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization expense of property and equipment for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 was $8,261 and $6,880, respectively.

As of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, computer software costs included in property and equipment were $8,472 and $8,367, respectively. Amortization expense of capitalized computer software costs was $187 and $250 for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

Property and equipment not yet paid in cash as of March 31, 2021 and 2020 was $4,354 and $2,158, respectively.

7. Intangible Assets

The following table presents details of intangible assets:

 

     March 31, 2021      December 31, 2020  
     Gross      Accumulated
Amortization
     Net      Gross      Accumulated
Amortization
     Net  

Developed technology

   $ 229,270      $ 158,178      $ 71,092      $ 229,270      $ 151,529      $ 77,741  

Customer relationships

     70,540        43,568        26,972        70,540        41,136        29,404  

Contract manufacturing rights

     98,749        24,144        74,605        98,749        19,207        79,542  

Trade name

     2,310        2,113        197        2,310        2,044        266  

Patents

     1,579        1,132        447        1,579        1,109        470  

Software

     78,584        41,512        37,072        78,547        34,337        44,210  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 481,032      $ 270,647      $ 210,385      $ 480,995      $ 249,362      $ 231,633  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following table presents amortization of intangible assets for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020:

 

     Three Months Ended March 31,  
     2021      2020  

Cost of goods sold

   $ 11,586      $ 11,383  

Research and development

     7,485        6,625  

Sales and marketing

     2,432        2,432  

General and administrative

     92        97  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 21,595      $ 20,537  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

12


INPHI CORPORATION

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in thousands except share and per share amounts)

 

 

Based on the amount of intangible assets subject to amortization at March 31, 2021, the expected amortization expense for each of the next five fiscal years and thereafter is as follows:

 

2021 (remaining)

   $ 59,125  

2022

     69,025  

2023

     41,637  

2024

     26,368  

2025

     5,433  

Thereafter

     8,797  
  

 

 

 
   $ 210,385  
  

 

 

 

The weighted-average amortization periods remaining by intangible asset category were as follows (in years):

 

Developed technology

     4.1  

Customer relationship

     2.8  

Contract manufacturing rights

     3.8  

Trade name

     0.7  

Patents

     6.9  

Software

     1.6  

8. Leases

The Company has operating leases for office facilities. The leases have remaining lease terms of one year to ten years and some may include options to extend the lease for up to five years.

Information related to operating leases are as follows:

 

     Three Months
Ended

March 31, 2021
     Three Months
Ended

March 31, 2020
 

Operating lease cost

   $ 1,473      $ 2,151  

Cash paid for leases

     1,587        1,485  

Right of use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations

     —          1,743  

Weighted average remaining lease term and weighted average discount are as follows:

 

     March 31,
2021
    December 31,
2020
 

Weighted average remaining lease term (years)

     7.91       8.09  

Weighted average discount rate

     3.8     3.8

Future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable leases as of March 31, 2021 are as follows:

 

2021 (remaining)

   $ 5,388  

2022

     7,117  

2023

     7,076  

2024

     6,751  

2025

     4,200  

Thereafter

     19,790  
  

 

 

 

Total future minimum lease payments

     50,322  

Less: Imputed interest

     7,289  

Lease incentive recognized as offset to lease liability

     1,020  
  

 

 

 

Present value of lease obligations

   $ 42,013  
  

 

 

 

 

13


INPHI CORPORATION

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in thousands except share and per share amounts)

 

 

9. Product Warranty Obligation

As of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the product warranty liability was $110. There was no change in product warranty liability during the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020.

10. Convertible Debt

The carrying amount of the Company’s long-term debt consists of the following:

 

     March 31,
2021
     December 31,
2020
 

Principal

   $ 528,966      $ 566,517  

Less:

     

Unamortized debt discount

     (86,840      (93,187

Unamortized debt issuance costs

     (9,016      (9,637
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net carrying amount of convertible debt

     433,110        463,693  

Less current portion of convertible debt

     22,325        58,004  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Convertible debt, non-current portion

   $ 410,785      $ 405,689  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Convertible Notes 2015

In December 2015, the Company issued $230,000 of 1.125% convertible senior notes due 2020 (the “Convertible Notes 2015”). The Convertible Notes 2015 matured on December 1, 2020, unless earlier converted or repurchased. Interest on the Convertible Notes 2015 was payable on June 1 and December 1 of each year, beginning on June 1, 2016. The initial conversion rate was 24.8988 shares of common stock per $1 principal amount of Convertible Notes 2015, which represented an initial conversion price of approximately $40.16 per share.

Interest expense for the Convertible Notes 2015 for the three months ended March 31, 2020 was as follow:

 

Contractual interest expense

   $ 643  

Amortization of debt discount

     3,036  

Amortization of debt issuance costs

     274  
  

 

 

 

Total interest expense

   $ 3,953  
  

 

 

 

In connection with the issuance of the Convertible Notes 2015, the Company entered into capped call transactions (the “Capped Call 2015”) in private transactions. Under the Capped Call 2015, the Company purchased capped call options that in aggregate relate to 100% of the total number of shares of the Company’s common stock underlying the Convertible Notes 2015, with a strike price approximately equal to the conversion price of the Convertible Notes 2015 and with a cap price equal to $52.06 per share.

On December 1, 2020, the Convertible Notes 2015 matured and the Company settled the remaining balance after repurchases and conversions. In addition, the Capped Call 2015 matured on December 31, 2020.

Convertible Notes 2016

In September 2016, the Company issued $287,500 of 0.75% convertible senior notes due 2021 (the “Convertible Notes 2016”). The Convertible Notes 2016 will mature on September 1, 2021, unless earlier converted or repurchased. Interest on the Convertible Notes 2016 is payable on March 1 and September 1 of each year, beginning on March 1, 2017. The initial conversion rate is 17.7508 shares of common stock per $1 principal amount of the Convertible Notes 2016, which represents an initial conversion price of approximately $56.34 per share.

 

14


INPHI CORPORATION

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in thousands except share and per share amounts)

 

 

Interest expense for the Convertible Notes 2016 are as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended March 31,  
     2021      2020  

Contractual interest expense

   $ 174      $ 537  

Amortization of debt discount

     637        3,775  

Amortization of debt issuance costs

     52        306  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total interest expense

   $ 863      $ 4,618  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

In connection with the issuance of the Convertible Notes 2016, the Company entered into capped call transactions (the “Capped Call 2016”) in private transactions. Under the Capped Call 2016, the Company purchased capped call options that in aggregate relate to 100% of the total number of shares of the Company’s common stock underlying the Convertible Notes 2016, with a strike price approximately equal to the conversion price of the Convertible Notes 2016 and with a cap price equal to approximately $73.03 per share. During the three months ended March 31, 2021, certain Capped Call 2016 were settled and the Company received $3,745 in cash.

Conversion of Convertible Notes 2016

The conversion condition for the Convertible Notes 2016 was met during the three months ended March 31, 2021. During the three months ended March 31, 2021, the Company converted $37,551 aggregate principal amount of the Convertible Notes 2016. The conversion was accounted for as a debt extinguishment. The Company paid a total of $17,757 cash (excluding payment for accrued interest) and issued a total of 554,829 shares of common stock. The total consideration was allocated to the liability and equity components of the Convertible Notes 2016. The total consideration allocated to the liability component was based on the fair value of the liability component using discount rates based on the Company’s estimated rate for a similar liability with the same maturity, but without the conversion option. The consideration allocated to the equity component was calculated by deducting the fair value of the liability component from the aggregate consideration. The loss on extinguishment was determined by comparing the allocated consideration with the carrying value of the liability component, which includes the proportionate amounts of unamortized debt discount and the remaining unamortized debt issuance costs.

The net carrying amount of the liability component of the Convertible Notes 2016 immediately prior to the conversion was as follows:

 

Principal

   $ 37,551  

Unamortized debt discount

     (1,094

Unamortized debt issuance costs

     (89
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ 36,368  
  

 

 

 

The loss on early extinguishment of the Convertible Notes 2016 is calculated as follows:

 

Consideration allocated to the liability component

   $ 37,444  

Net carrying value of debt

     (36,368
  

 

 

 

Loss on early extinguishment

   $ 1,076  
  

 

 

 

The consideration allocated to the equity component of $70,940 for the Convertible Notes 2016 was recorded as a reduction to additional paid-in capital in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet. The total value of common stock issued in relation to the conversion was $90,628 for the Convertible Notes 2016.

During the three months ended March 31, 2021, the Company received conversion requests on the aggregate principal amount for the Convertible Notes 2016 of $6,626, which remain unsettled as of March 31, 2021. In addition, from April 1 to 20, 2021, the Company received conversion requests on the aggregate principal amount for the Convertible Notes 2016 of $670.

Convertible Notes 2020

In April 2020, the Company issued $506,000 of 0.75% convertible senior notes due 2025 (“Convertible Notes 2020” and, together with the Convertible Notes 2015 and Convertible Notes 2016, the “Convertible Notes”). The Convertible Notes 2020 will mature April 15, 2025, unless earlier converted or repurchased. Interest on the Convertible Notes 2020 is payable on April 15 and October 15 of each year, beginning on October 15, 2020. The initial conversion rate is 8.0059 shares of common stock per $1 principal amount of Convertible Notes 2020, which represents an initial conversion price of approximately $124.91 per share.

 

15


INPHI CORPORATION

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in thousands except share and per share amounts)

 

 

Interest expense for the Convertible Notes 2020 for the three months ended March 31, 2021 are as follows:

 

Contractual interest expense

   $ 938  

Amortization of debt discount

     4,616  

Amortization of debt issuance costs

     480  
  

 

 

 

Total interest expense

   $ 6,034  
  

 

 

 

In connection with the issuance of the Convertible Notes 2020, the Company entered into capped call transactions (“Capped Call 2020”) in private transactions. Under the Capped Call 2020, the Company purchased capped call options that in aggregate relate to 100% of the total number of shares of the Company’s common stock underlying the Convertible Notes 2020, with a strike price approximately equal to the conversion price of the Convertible Notes 2020 and with a cap price equal to $188.54 per share.

11. Other Liabilities

Other current liabilities consist of the following:

 

     March 31,
2021
     December 31,
2020
 

Software license intangible asset liabilities

   $ 20,554      $ 28,234  

Operating lease liabilities

     4,375        4,322  

Others

     7,544        13,374  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 32,473      $ 45,930  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other long-term liabilities consist of the following:

 

     March 31,
2021
     December 31,
2020
 

Income tax payable

   $ 1,085      $ 1,078  

Deferred tax liabilities

     2,036        1,311  

Software license intangible asset liabilities

     9,767        13,885  

Operating lease liabilities

     37,638        38,942  

Others

     2,029        3,104  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 52,555      $ 58,320  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

12. Income Taxes

The Company normally determines its interim income tax provision using an estimated single annual effective tax rate for all tax jurisdictions. ASC 740 provides that when an entity operates in a jurisdiction that has generated ordinary losses on a year-to-date basis or on the basis of the results anticipated for the full fiscal year and no benefit can be recognized on those losses, a separate effective tax rate should be computed and applied to ordinary income (or loss) in that jurisdiction. The Company incurred pretax loss during the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 from its U.S. operations and will not recognize a tax benefit of the losses due to the full valuation allowance established against deferred tax assets. Thus, a separate effective tax rate was applied to losses from the U.S. jurisdiction to compute the Company’s March 31, 2021 and 2020 interim tax provision.

The Company recorded an income tax provision of $1,295 and $45 in three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 , respectively. The effective tax rates were (25.1%) and (0.2%) in the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 , respectively. The difference between the effective tax rates and the 21% federal statutory rate was primarily due to change in valuation allowance, foreign income taxes provided at lower rates, geographic mix in expected operating results, unrecognized tax benefits, recognition of federal and state research and development credits, windfall tax benefits from stock-based compensation and global intangible low-taxed income (“GILTI”) inclusion.

 

16


INPHI CORPORATION

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in thousands except share and per share amounts)

 

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2021, the gross amount of the Company’s unrecognized tax benefits increased approximately $1,273 for tax positions taken during the current year. Substantially all of the unrecognized tax benefits as of March 31, 2021, if recognized, would affect the Company’s effective tax rate.

The Company does not provide for U.S. income taxes on undistributed earnings of its controlled foreign corporations as the Company intends to reinvest these earnings indefinitely outside the U.S.

13. Earnings Per Share

The following securities were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share as inclusion would have been anti-dilutive:

 

     Three Months Ended March 31,  
     2021      2020  

Common stock options

     85,574        856,865  

Unvested restricted stock units and market value stock units

     2,582,379        2,921,835  

Convertible debt

     4,846,322        10,830,038  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     7,514,275        14,608,738  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

14. Stock–Based Compensation

In June 2010, the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) adopted the Company’s 2010 Stock Incentive Plan, which was amended and restated in July 2017 (the “2010 Plan”). The 2010 Plan provides for the grants of restricted stock, stock appreciation rights and stock unit awards to employees, non-employee directors, advisors and consultants. The compensation committee of the Board administers the 2010 Plan, including the determination of the recipient of an award, the number of shares subject to each award, whether an option is to be classified as an incentive stock option or nonstatutory option, and the terms and conditions of each award, including the exercise and purchase prices and the vesting or duration of the award. Options granted under the 2010 Plan are exercisable only upon vesting. At March 31, 2021, 4,612,339 shares of common stock have been reserved for future grants under the 2010 Plan.

Stock Option Awards

The Company did not grant any stock options during the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020.

The following table summarizes information regarding options outstanding:

 

     Number of
Shares
     Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
     Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (Years)
     Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 

Outstanding at December 31, 2020

     92,431      $ 12.89        1.08      $ 13,641  

Exercised

     (22,515    $ 15.74        
  

 

 

          

Outstanding at March 31, 2021

     69,916      $ 11.98        0.97      $ 11,636  
  

 

 

          

Vested and Exercisable at March 31, 2021

     69,916      $ 11.98        0.97      $ 11,636  

The intrinsic value of options outstanding, exercisable and vested and expected to vest is calculated based on the difference between the exercise price and the fair value of the Company’s common stock as of the respective balance sheet dates.

The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 was $3,393 and $6,834, respectively. The intrinsic value of exercised options is calculated based on the difference between the exercise price and the fair value of the Company’s common stock as of the exercise date.

 

17


INPHI CORPORATION

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in thousands except share and per share amounts)

 

 

Restricted Stock Units

The Company granted restricted stock units (“RSUs”) to members of the Board and its employees. Most of the Company’s outstanding RSUs vest over four years with vesting contingent upon continuous service, and RSUs granted to non-employee directors after the initial grant vest on the first anniversary of the date of grant or immediately prior to the Company’s next annual meeting of stockholders, if earlier. The Company estimates the fair value of RSUs using the market price of the common stock on the date of the grant. The fair value of these awards is amortized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period.

The following table summarizes information regarding outstanding RSUs:

 

     Number of
Shares
     Weighted Average Grant
Date Fair Value Per Share
 

Outstanding at December 31, 2020

     3,296,251      $ 59.90  

Granted

     702,926      $ 166.34  

Vested

     (299,912    $ 92.53  

Canceled

     (21,611    $ 75.08  
  

 

 

    

Outstanding at March 31, 2021

     3,677,654      $ 77.49  
  

 

 

    

Expected to vest at March 31, 2021

     3,645,711     

The RSUs include performance-based stock units subject to achievement of a pre-established revenue goal and earnings per share on a non-GAAP basis. Once the goals are met, the performance-based stock units are subject to four years of vesting from the original grant date, contingent upon continuous service. As of March 31, 2021, the total performance-based units outstanding was 34,224.

Market Value Stock Units

In January 2018, the compensation committee of the Board approved long-term market value stock unit (“MVSU”) awards to certain executive officers and employees, subject to certain market and service conditions in the maximum total amount of 702,000 units. Recipients may earn between 0% to 225% of the target number of shares based on the Company’s achievement of total shareholder return (“TSR”) in comparison to the TSR of companies in the S&P 500 Index over a period of approximately three years in length ending in the first calendar quarter of 2021 after reporting of fiscal year 2020 results. If the Company’s absolute TSR is negative for the performance period, then the maximum number of shares that may be earned is the target number of shares. The fair value of the MVSU awards was estimated using a Monte Carlo simulation model and compensation is being recognized ratably over the service period. The expected volatility of the Company’s common stock was estimated based on the historical average volatility rate over the three-year period. The dividend yield assumption was based on historical and anticipated dividend payouts. The risk-free interest rate assumption was based on observed interest rates consistent with three-year measurement period. During the three months ended March 31, 2021, the Company issued 326,500 shares of common stock upon completion of the performance period.

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

In December 2011, the Board adopted the Company’s Employee Stock Purchase Plan, which was amended and restated in April 2015, and further amended and restated in April 2018 (the “ESPP”). Participants purchase the Company’s stock using payroll deductions, which may not exceed 15% of their total cash compensation. Pursuant to the terms of the ESPP, the “look-back” period for the stock purchase price is six months. Offering and purchase periods will begin on February 10 and August 10 of each year. Participants will be granted the right to purchase common stock at a price per share that is 85% of the lesser of the fair market value of the Company’s common stock at the beginning or the end of each six-month period.

The ESPP imposes certain limitations upon an employee’s right to acquire common stock, including the following: (i) no employee shall be granted a right to participate if such employee would own stock possessing 5% or more of the total combined voting power or value of all classes of stock of the Company immediately after the election to purchase common stock, and (ii) no employee may be granted rights to purchase more than $25 of fair value of common stock in each calendar year. The maximum aggregate number of shares of common stock available for purchase under the ESPP is 2,750,000 shares. Total common stock issued under the ESPP during the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 was 52,934 and 74,896, respectively. The ESPP offering ended in February 2021.

The fair value of the ESPP purchases is estimated at the start of the offering period using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions for the three months ended March 31, 2020:

 

18


INPHI CORPORATION

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in thousands except share and per share amounts)

 

 

Risk-free interest rate

     1.51

Expected life (in years)

     0.49  

Dividend yield

     —    

Expected volatility

     39

Estimated fair value

   $ 21.71  

Stock-Based Compensation Expense

Stock-based compensation expense is included in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended March 31,  
     2021      2020  

Cost of goods sold

   $ 1,582      $ 1,911  

Research and development

     17,702        13,079  

Sales and marketing

     5,980        5,201  

General and administrative

     4,871        3,838  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 30,135      $ 24,029  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested restricted stock units at March 31, 2021, prior to the consideration of expected forfeitures, is approximately $247,215 and is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.48 years.

15. Fair Value Measurements

The guidance on fair value measurements requires fair value measurements to be classified and disclosed in one of the following three categories:

Level 1: Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities;

Level 2: Quoted prices in markets that are not active, or inputs which are observable, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability; or

Level 3: Prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable (i.e., supported by little or no market activity).

The Company measures its investments in marketable securities at fair value using the market approach, which uses prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities. The Company has cash equivalents which consist of money market funds valued using the amortized cost method which approximates fair value.

The Convertible Notes are carried on the condensed consolidated balance sheets at their original issuance value including accreted interest, net of unamortized debt discount and issuance cost. The Convertible Notes are not marked to fair value at the end of each reporting period. As of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the fair value of the Convertible Notes was determined on the basis of market prices observable for similar instruments and is considered Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value of the outstanding Convertible Notes as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 was $842,167 and $890,181, respectively.

The following table presents information about assets and liabilities required to be carried at fair value on a recurring basis:

 

March 31, 2021    Total      Level 1      Level 2  

Assets

        

Cash equivalents:

        

Money market funds

   $ 24,981      $ 24,981      $ —    

Investment in marketable debt securities:

        

Municipal bonds

     2,945        —          2,945  

Corporate notes/bonds

     14,651        —          14,651  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 42,577      $ 24,981      $ 17,596  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

19


INPHI CORPORATION

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in thousands except share and per share amounts)

 

 

December 31, 2020    Total      Level 1      Level 2  

Assets

        

Cash equivalents:

        

Money market funds

   $ 21,044      $ 20,408      $ 636  

Commercial paper

     18,297        —          18,297  

Investments in marketable securities:

        

Municipal bonds

     18,940        —          18,940  

Corporate notes/bonds

     39,546        —          39,546  

Asset-backed securities

     2,504        —          2,504  

Commercial paper

     2,399        —          2,399  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 102,730      $ 20,408      $ 82,322  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

As discussed in note 4, the Company has a marketable equity investment. The marketable equity investment is classified as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. As discussed in note 4, the Company has non-marketable equity investments, which are classified within Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy because the Company estimates the value based on valuation methods using the observable transaction price at the most recent transaction date. 

16. Segment and Geographic Information

The Company operates in one reportable segment. The Company’s Chief Executive Officer, who is considered to be the chief operating decision maker, manages the Company’s operations as a whole and reviews consolidated financial information for purposes of evaluating financial performance and allocating resources. Revenue by region is classified based on the locations to which the products are shipped, which may differ from the customer’s principal offices.

The following table sets forth the Company’s revenue by geographic region:

 

     Three Months Ended March 31,  
     2021      2020  

China

   $ 109,246      $ 67,841  

United States

     24,358        41,604  

Thailand

     17,519        13,930  

Other

     26,294        16,055  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 177,417      $ 139,430  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

As of March 31, 2021, $72,483 of long-lived tangible assets are located outside the United States, of which $59,490 are located in Taiwan. As of December 31, 2020, $72,364 of long-lived tangible assets are located outside the United States, of which $59,931 are located in Taiwan.

 

20


INPHI CORPORATION

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in thousands except share and per share amounts)

 

 

17. Commitments and Contingencies

Noncancelable Purchase Obligations

The Company has noncancelable service agreements, including software licenses, colocation and cloud services used in research and development activities expiring in various years through 2025. As of March 31, 2021, future minimum payments under the noncancelable agreements are as follows:

 

2021 (remaining)

   $ 834  

2022

     312  

2023

     47  

2024

     46  

2025

     37  
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ 1,276  
  

 

 

 

The Company depends upon third-party subcontractors to manufacture its wafers. The Company’s subcontractor relationships typically allow for the cancellation of outstanding purchase orders, but require payment of all expenses incurred through the date of cancellation. As of March 31, 2021, the total value of open purchase orders for wafers was approximately $51,452.

Legal Proceedings

Netlist, Inc. v. Inphi Corporation, Case No. 09-cv-6900 (C.D. Cal.)

On September 22, 2009, Netlist filed suit in the United States District Court, Central District of California (the “Court”), asserting that the Company infringes U.S. Patent No. 7,532,537. Netlist filed an amended complaint on December 22, 2009, further asserting that the Company infringes U.S. Patent Nos. 7,619,912 and 7,636,274, collectively with U.S. Patent No. 7,532,537, the patents-in-suit, and seeking both unspecified monetary damages to be determined and an injunction to prevent further infringement. These infringement claims allege that the iMB and certain other memory module components infringe the patents in-suit. The Company answered the amended complaint on February 11, 2010 and asserted that the Company does not infringe the patents-in-suit and that the patents-in-suit are invalid. In 2010, the Company filed inter partes requests for reexamination with the United States Patent and Trademark Office (the “USPTO”), asserting that the patents-in-suit are invalid. As a result of the proceedings at the USPTO, the Court has stayed the litigation, with the parties advising the Court on status every 120 days.

As to the proceeding at the USPTO, reexamination has been ordered and concluded for all of the patents that Netlist alleged to infringe. The Reexamination Certificate for U.S. Patent No. 7,532,537 was issued on August 2, 2016 based on amended claims being determined patentable. The Reexamination Certificate for U.S. Patent No. 7,636,274 was issued on November 5, 2018, indicating that all claims, 1 through 97, were cancelled. The Reexamination Certificate for U.S. Patent No. 7,619,912 was issued on February 8, 2021, with certain claims being cancelled, other amended claims being determined patentable, and further claims dependent on the amended claim being determined patentable

While the Company intends to defend the lawsuit vigorously to the extent that Netlist has valid claims remaining in view of the USPTO proceedings, the litigation, whether or not determined in the Company’s favor or settled, could be costly and time-consuming and could divert management’s attention and resources, which could adversely affect the Company’s business.

Due to the nature of the litigation, the Company is currently unable to predict the final outcome of this lawsuit and therefore cannot determine the likelihood of loss nor estimate a range of possible loss. However, because of the nature and inherent uncertainties of litigation, should the outcome of these actions be unfavorable, the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows could be materially and adversely affected.

Claims Against eSilicon Corporation

In connection with the Company’s acquisition of eSilicon, eSilicon and the Company have received written communications from certain former stockholders of eSilicon demanding to inspect eSilicon’s books and records and indicating that such stockholders will be seeking appraisal of shares they held in eSilicon. Certain of these former eSilicon stockholders also have stated that they may assert claims against eSilicon’s directors and senior officers for alleged breaches of fiduciary duty and other violations in connection with the merger between eSilicon and a subsidiary of the Company.

 

21


INPHI CORPORATION

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in thousands except share and per share amounts)

 

 

On May 11, 2020, three purported former stockholders of eSilicon initiated an action in the Delaware Court of Chancery captioned Tran v. eSilicon Corporation, C.A. No. 2020-0356-PAF, seeking appraisal of certain eSilicon shares. On June 4, 2020, eSilicon answered the petition and filed the verified list required by DGCL § 262(f). On December 31, 2020, after eSilicon finalized settlement agreements for immaterial amount with these petitioners and certain other stockholders who also purported to demand appraisal for shares of eSilicon common stock, the Court of Chancery dismissed the Tran action with prejudice pursuant to the stipulation of the parties.

On December 23, 2020, seven purported former stockholders of eSilicon initiated an action in the Delaware Court of Chancery captioned Kupec v. eSilicon Corporation, C.A. No. 2020-1099-PAF, seeking appraisal of certain eSilicon shares. On January 19, 2021, eSilicon answered the petition and filed the verified list required by DGCL § 262(f). Discovery in this action is ongoing and no trial date has been set.

The Company is unaware of any other petition for appraisal or lawsuit that has been filed by any former eSilicon stockholder. The Company plans to vigorously defend against lawsuits arising out of or relating to the merger agreement and/or the merger that may be filed in the future. Amounts payable as a result of these claims are recoverable from the escrow set up as part of the eSilicon acquisition.

From time to time, the Company is involved in certain other litigation matters but does not consider these matters to be material either individually or in the aggregate. The Company’s view of these matters may change in the future as the litigation and events related thereto unfold.

Indemnifications

In the ordinary course of business, the Company may provide indemnifications of varying scope and terms to customers, vendors, lessors, investors, directors, officers, employees and other parties with respect to certain matters, including, but not limited to, losses arising out of the Company’s breach of such agreements, services to be provided by the Company, or from intellectual property infringement claims made by third-parties. These indemnifications may survive termination of the underlying agreement and the maximum potential amount of future payments the Company could be required to make under these indemnification provisions may not be subject to maximum loss clauses. The Company has not incurred material costs to defend lawsuits or settle claims related to these indemnifications. Accordingly, the Company has no liabilities recorded for these agreements as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020.

18. Merger with Marvell Technology

The Company has evaluated subsequent events through May 19, 2021, the date on which the condensed consolidated financial statements were available to be issued and has determined the following subsequent event is reportable other than those disclosed elsewhere in the condensed consolidated financial statements.

On October 29, 2020, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization with Marvell Technology Group Ltd., a Bermuda exempted company (“Marvell”), Maui HoldCo, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Marvell (“HoldCo”), Maui Acquisition Company Ltd, a Bermuda exempted company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of HoldCo (“Bermuda Merger Sub”), and Indigo Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of HoldCo (“Delaware Merger Sub”), pursuant to which, subject to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, Bermuda Merger Sub will merge with and into Marvell, with Marvell surviving the merger as a wholly-owned subsidiary of HoldCo (the “Bermuda Merger”), followed immediately by the merger of Delaware Merger Sub with and into the Company, with the Company surviving the merger as a wholly-owned subsidiary of HoldCo (the “Delaware Merger” and, together with the Bermuda Merger, the “Mergers”). The Mergers will result in a combined company domiciled in the United States, with Marvell shareholders owning approximately 83% of the combined company, and the Company’s stockholders owning approximately 17% of the combined company. The Mergers closed on April 20, 2021.

 

22

EX-99.2

Exhibit 99.2

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

On April 20, 2021, Marvell Technology, Inc. (“the Company” or “MTI”) completed the acquisition of Inphi (the “Inphi acquisition”). Inphi is a global leader in high-speed data movement enabled by optical interconnects. The Inphi acquisition was primarily intended to create an opportunity for the combined company to be uniquely positioned to serve the data-driven world, addressing high growth, attractive end markets such as cloud data center and 5G. In accordance with the terms of the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of October 29, 2020, by and among the Company and Inphi (the “Inphi merger agreement”), the Company acquired all outstanding shares of common stock of Inphi for $66 per share in cash and 2.323 shares of the Company’s common stock exchanged for each share of Inphi common stock. The merger consideration paid in cash was funded with a combination of cash on hand and funds from the Company’s debt financing. See “Note 2 – Description of Debt Financing” for additional information.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations for the year ended January 30, 2021 and the six months ended July 31, 2021 give effect to the Inphi acquisition as if it had occurred on February 2, 2020, the beginning of the annual period presented. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information and related notes have been prepared utilizing period ends that differ by less than one quarter, as permitted by Regulation S-X. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the year ended January 30, 2021 combines the audited consolidated statement of operations of Marvell Technology Group Ltd. (“Marvell”) for the year ended January 30, 2021 with Inphi’s audited consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2020. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the six months ended July 31, 2021 has been prepared using the unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations of MTI for the six months ended July 31, 2021 and the pre-acquisition historical information of Inphi from February 2, 2021 through the acquisition date derived from the underlying books and records of Inphi. Inphi’s historical results of operations for January 2021 are not included in either pro forma period. Inphi’s January 2021 Net revenue and Net loss were $26.6 million and $4.7 million, respectively.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information should be read in conjunction with:

 

   

the accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed combined pro forma financial information;

 

   

the separate audited consolidated financial statements of Marvell Technology Group, Ltd. as of and for the year ended January 30, 2021 and the related notes, included in Marvell’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 30, 2021;

 

   

the separate unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of MTI as of and for the six months ended July 31, 2021 and the related notes, included in MTI’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended July 31, 2021;

 

   

the separate audited consolidated financial statements of Inphi as of and for the year ended December 31, 2020 and the related notes, included in Inphi’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020;

 

   

the separate unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Inphi as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and the related notes, included as an Exhibit to this Form 8-K

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information presented below is for illustrative purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that would have been realized if the acquisitions had been completed on the date indicated, does not reflect synergies that might have been achieved, nor is it indicative of future operating results. The pro forma adjustments are based upon currently available information and certain assumptions the Company believes are reasonable under the circumstances. In addition, the pro forma financial statements do not purport to project the future operating results of the combined company.

The pro forma financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation S-X. The Inphi acquisition is reflected in the pro forma condensed combined financial statements using the acquisition method of accounting under ASC 805, with MTI designated as the acquirer for accounting purposes. The acquisition accounting is preliminary and may be revised with adjustment to goodwill as additional information becomes available during the measurement period from the closing date of the acquisition to finalize such preliminary estimates. Any such revisions or changes may be material. Accordingly, the transaction related adjustments are preliminary and have been made solely for the purpose of providing pro forma financial statements prepared in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation S-X. Differences between these preliminary estimates and the final acquisition accounting may occur and these differences could have a material impact on the accompanying pro forma financial statements and the combined company’s future results of operations and financial position.

The pro forma financial statements do not reflect any cost or growth synergies that the combined company may achieve as a result of the Inphi acquisition, or the costs to combine the operations of MTI and Inphi, or the costs necessary to achieve these cost or growth synergies.


UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

For the year ended January 30, 2021 (In thousands, except per share amounts)

 

     Historical                                          
     Year Ended
January 30,
2021
    Year Ended
December 31,
2020
                                  Year Ended
January 30,
2021
     
     Marvell     Inphi     Reclassification
Adjustments
(Note 4)
    Debt
Financing
Adjustments
(Note 6)
           Transaction
Accounting
Adjustments
(Note 7)
         Pro Forma
Combined
     

Net revenue

   $ 2,968,900     $ 682,954     $ —       $ —          $ —          $ 3,651,854    

Cost of goods sold

     1,480,550       311,823       —         —            492,249     7(a)      2,284,622    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

   

Gross profit

     1,488,350       371,131       —         —            (492,249        1,367,232    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

   

Operating expenses:

                    

Research and development

     1,072,740       269,147       —         —            21,920     7(b)      1,363,807    

Selling, general and administrative

     467,240       —         118,809       —            402,327     7(c)      988,376    

Sales and marketing

     —         61,290       (61,290     —            —            —      

General and administrative

     —         57,519       (57,519     —            —            —      

Legal settlement

     36,000       —         —         —            —            36,000    

Restructuring related charges

     170,759       —         —         —            —            170,759    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

   

Total operating expenses

     1,746,739       387,956       —         —            424,247          2,558,942    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

   

Operating loss

     (258,389     (16,825     —         —            (916,496        (1,191,710  

Other income (expense):

                    

Interest income

     2,599       —         2,788       —            —            5,387    

Interest expense

     (69,264     (35,221     —         (87,375     6(a)        34,286     7(d)      (157,574  

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

     —         (13,539     —         —            —            (13,539  

Other income, net

     2,886       10,295       (2,788     —            —            10,393    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

   

Loss before income taxes

     (322,168     (55,290     —         (87,375        (882,210        (1,347,043  

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

     (44,870     4,454       —         (21,419     6(b)        (78,191   7(e)      (140,026  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

   

Net loss

   $ (277,298   $ (59,744   $ —       $ (65,956      $ (804,019      $ (1,207,017  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

   

Net loss per share:

                    

Basic

   $ (0.41   $ (1.20               $ (1.49  

Diluted

   $ (0.41   $ (1.20               $ (1.49  

Weighted average shares:

                    

Basic

     668,772       49,901                   812,374     7(f)

Diluted

     668,772       49,901                   812,374     7(f)

See accompanying notes to unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information.


UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

For the Six Months ended July 31, 2021 (In thousands, except per share amounts)

 

     Historical                                        
     Six Months
Ended

July 31, 2021
    Period from
February 1,
2021 to
April 20, 2021
                                Six Months
Ended

July 31, 2021
     
     MTI     Inphi     Reclassification
Adjustments
(Note 4)
    Debt
Financing
Adjustments
(Note 6)
         Transaction
Accounting
Adjustments
(Note 7)
         Pro Forma
Combined
     

Net revenue

   $ 1,908,160     $ 150,064     $ —       $ —          $ —          $ 2,058,224    

Cost of goods sold

     1,118,189       72,131       —         —            (114,050   7(a)      1,076,270    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

   

Gross profit

     789,971       77,933       —         —            114,050          981,954    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

   

Operating expenses:

                    

Research and development

     653,143       66,064       —         —            (22,183   7(b)      697,024    

Selling, general and administrative

     460,627       —         29,031       —            (72,517   7(c)      417,141    

Sales and marketing

     —         15,056       (15,056     —            —            —      

General and administrative

     —         13,975       (13,975     —            —            —      

Restructuring related charges

     25,180       —         —         —            —            25,180    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

   

Total operating expenses

     1,138,950       95,095       —         —            (94,700        1,139,345    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

   

Operating loss

     (348,979     (17,162     —         —            208,750          (157,391  

Other income (expense):

                    

Interest expense

     (68,955     (6,658     —         (4,752   6(a)      12,463     7(d)      (67,902  

Interest income

     372       —         481       —            —            853    

Other income, net

     (431     8,054       (481     —            —            7,142    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

   

Loss before income taxes

     (417,993     (15,766     —         (4,752        221,213          (217,298  

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

     (53,323     1,093       —         (9,279   6(b)      35,951     7(e)      (25,558  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

   

Net loss

   $ (364,670   $ (16,859   $ —       $ 4,527        $ 185,262        $ (191,740  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

   

Net loss per share:

                    

Basic

   $ (0.48                 $ (0.23  

Diluted

   $ (0.48                 $ (0.23  

Weighted average shares:

                    

Basic

     757,205                     820,682     7(f)

Diluted

     757,205                     820,682     7(f)

See accompanying notes to unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information.


NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

1.

Description of the Inphi acquisition

On April 20, 2021, the Company completed the Inphi acquisition. In accordance with the terms of the Inphi Merger agreement dated as of October 29, 2020, the Company acquired all outstanding shares of common stock of Inphi for $66 per share in cash and 2.323 shares of the Company’s common stock exchanged for each share of Inphi common stock. The merger consideration paid in cash was funded with a combination of cash on hand and funds from the Company’s debt financing. In addition, upon the acquisition, Inphi’s outstanding equity awards were replaced by the Company’s equity awards with similar terms. See “Note 5 – Calculation of Merger Consideration and Purchase Price Allocation” and “Note 2 - Description of Debt Financing” for additional information.

 

2.

Description of the Debt Financing

As part of the acquisition, the Company assumed $15.7 million principal amount of Inphi’s 0.75% convertible senior notes due 2021 (the “Inphi 2021 Convertible Notes”) and $506.0 million principal amount of Inphi’s 0.75% convertible senior notes due 2025 (the “Inphi 2025 Convertible Notes”, and together with the Inphi 2021 Convertible Notes, the “Inphi Convertible Notes”). However, shortly after the acquisition, substantially all of the Inphi Convertible Notes were exchanged for cash and the Company’s common stock. The related pro forma adjustments related to the conversion of the notes are described at Note 7(d).

In connection with the acquisition, the Company executed a series of financing arrangements to raise approximately $3.8 billion from December 2020 through April 2021 to fund the Inphi acquisition. In December 2020, the Company executed a debt agreement to obtain an $875.0 million 3-year term loan and an $875.0 million 5-year term loan. On April 12, 2021, the Company completed a debt offering and issued (i) $500.0 million of Senior Notes with a 5 year term due in 2026, (ii) $750.0 million of Senior Notes with a 7 year term due in 2028, and (iii) $750.0 million of Senior Notes with a 10 year term due in 2031. In addition, in conjunction with the U.S. domiciliation, the Company exchanged certain of its existing senior notes due in 2023 and 2028 that were previously issued by the Company’s former Bermuda-based parent company with like notes that are now issued by the Company’s new parent company domiciled in Delaware.

In April 2021, the Company also terminated a $2.5 billion bridge loan commitment. This bridge loan commitment was provided by the underwriting bankers at the time of the Inphi merger agreement execution in October 2020. The bridge loan was never drawn upon. The Company recognized a write-off of $11.4 million in capitalized debt issuance cost related to the termination of the bridge loan commitment during the quarter ended May 1, 2021.

See “Note 3 - Business Combinations” and “Note 5 – Debt” within the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended July 31, 2021, incorporated by reference into this Form 8-K for more information.

 

3.

Basis of Presentation

The pro forma financial information has been prepared by the Company in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation S-X. The pro forma financial information is not necessarily indicative of what the Company’s consolidated statements of operations would have been had the Inphi acquisition been completed as of the dates indicated or will be for any future periods. The pro forma financial statements do not purport to project the future results of operations of the Company following the completion of the Inphi acquisition. The pro forma financial information reflects transaction related adjustments management believes are necessary to present fairly the Company’s pro forma results of operations following the closing of the Inphi acquisition as of and for the periods indicated. The transaction related adjustments are based on currently available information and assumptions management believes are, under the circumstances and given the information available at this time, reasonable, and reflective of adjustments necessary to report the Company’s results of operations as if the Inphi acquisition was completed as of the beginning of the previous fiscal year.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information was prepared using the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with ASC 805, with MTI as the accounting acquirer, using the fair value concepts defined in ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement, and based on the historical consolidated financial statements of Marvell and Inphi. Under ASC 805, all assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination are recognized and measured at their assumed acquisition date fair value, while transaction costs and restructuring costs associated with the business combination are expensed as incurred. The excess of merger consideration over the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, if any, is allocated to goodwill. IPR&D is recorded at fair value as an indefinite-lived intangible asset at the assumed merger date until completion or abandonment of the associated research and development efforts. Upon completion of development, acquired IPR&D assets are considered amortizable, finite-lived assets.

The allocation of the purchase consideration for the Inphi acquisition is preliminary and may be revised with adjustment to goodwill as additional information becomes available during the measurement period from the closing date of the acquisition to finalize such preliminary estimates. Any such revisions or changes may be material. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information presented is for illustrative purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that would have been realized if the Inphi acquisition had been completed on the dates indicated, nor is it indicative of future operating results or financial position. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information does not reflect any cost savings, operating synergies or revenue enhancements that the combined company may achieve as a result of the Inphi acquisition, the costs to integrate the operations of the Company and Inphi or the costs necessary to achieve these cost savings, operating synergies and revenue enhancements.


4.

Reclassification Adjustments

The accounting policies used in the preparation of this unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information are those set out in Marvell’s financial statements as of and for the year ended January 30, 2021. With the information currently available, the Company has determined that no significant adjustments are necessary to conform Inphi’s financial statements to the accounting policies used by the Company in the preparation of the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information.

Certain reclassification adjustments have been made to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information to conform Inphi’s historical condensed combined statements of operations for the period beginning February 1, 2021 and ended April 20, 2021, and the year ended December 31, 2020 to Marvell’s and MTI’s financial statement presentation.

 

5.

Calculation of Merger Consideration and Purchase Price Allocation

Merger Consideration

The merger consideration for the purpose of this unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information is $9.9 billion. The following table summarized the total merger consideration (in thousands):

 

Cash consideration to Inphi common stockholders

   $ 3,639,559  

Common stock (128,100,446 shares of the Company’s common stock at $45.84 per share)

     5,872,125  

Cash consideration for director and employee accelerated equity awards

     33,658  

Stock consideration for director and employee accelerated equity awards

     45,686  

Stock consideration for replacement equity awards attributable to pre-combination service

     82,346  

Equity component of convertible debt

     244,155  
  

 

 

 

Total merger consideration

   $ 9,917,529  
  

 

 

 

The merger consideration allocation set forth herein is preliminary and may be revised with adjustment to goodwill as additional information becomes available during the measurement period from the closing date of the acquisition to finalize such preliminary estimates. Any such revisions or changes may be material.

Preliminary Purchase Price Allocation

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements for business combinations, the Company allocated the fair value of the purchase consideration to the tangible assets, liabilities and intangible assets acquired, including in-process research and development (“IPR&D”), generally based on their estimated fair values. The excess purchase price over those fair values is recorded as goodwill. IPR&D is initially capitalized at fair value as an intangible asset with an indefinite life and assessed for impairment thereafter. When an IPR&D project is completed, the IPR&D is reclassified as an amortizable purchased intangible asset and amortized over the asset’s estimated useful life. The Company’s valuation assumptions of acquired assets and assumed liabilities require significant estimates, especially with respect to intangible assets. Acquisition-related costs are expensed in the periods in which such costs are incurred.

The purchase price allocation is as follows (in thousands):

 

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 72,251  

Accounts receivable, net

     99,728  

Inventories

     270,382  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     213,292  

Property and equipment, net

     98,528  

Goodwill

     5,639,483  

Acquired intangible assets, net

     4,420,000  

Other non-current assets

     145,856  

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

     (189,807

Convertible debt – short term

     (313,664

Convertible debt – long term

     (240,317

Other non-current liabilities

     (298,203
  

 

 

 

Estimated merger consideration

   $ 9,917,529  
  

 

 

 


Intangible Assets

Preliminary identifiable intangible assets in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information consist of the following:

 

     Preliminary      Estimated  
     Fair Value      Useful Life  
     (In thousands)         

Developed technology

   $ 2,010,000        6.00 Years  

Customer relationships

     1,470,000        6.00 Years  

Order backlog

     70,000        0.80 Years  

Trade names

     50,000        5.00 Years  

IPR&D

     820,000        n/a  
  

 

 

    
   $ 4,420,000     
  

 

 

    

 

6.

Debt Financing Adjustment

 

(a)

Reflects the estimated incremental interest expense and amortization of debt financing fees, original issuance discounts related to the debt financing arrangements. In addition the write-off of $11.4 million in capitalized debt issuance cost related to the termination of the bridge loan during the period from January 31, 2021 to July 31, 2021 has been removed from the pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the six months ended July 31, 2021 and added to the pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the twelve months ended January 30, 2021 to illustrate the costs that would have been incurred earlier had the acquisition occurred on February 2, 2020.

 

     Pro Forma      Pro Forma  
     Six Months Ended      Twelve Months Ended  
     July 31, 2021      January 30, 2021  
     (In thousands)  

Reverse historical stated interest expense, amortization of debt issuance costs, and bridge loan expense

   $ 35,590      $ 5,753  

Record new stated interest expense and amortization of debt issuance costs

     (40,342      (93,128
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net adjustment to interest expense

   $ (4,752    $ (87,375
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(b)

This adjustment reflects the income tax benefit effect of the financing related adjustments based on the applicable statutory tax rate. There was no tax impact in MTI’s historical condensed combined statement of operations related to the $35.6 million interest expense for the six months ended July 31, 2021 and the $5.8 million bridge loan expense for the twelve months ended January 30, 2021, due to the Company’s financing having been in its Bermuda entity which has a 0% statutory tax rate thus no historic tax benefit to reverse. Refer to Note 7(e) for additional details on income tax effects of adjustments.

 

7.

Transaction Related Adjustments

 

(a)

Reflects the adjustments to eliminate historical depreciation expense, record new depreciation expense based on the fair value of the property and equipment acquired, eliminate historical amortization expense, record new amortization expense based on the fair value of the identifiable acquired intangible assets, eliminate historical stock based compensation expense, record new stock-based compensation expense due to the equity award replacement and resulting remeasurement of the fair value of stock based compensation as a result of the Inphi acquisition, eliminate the incremental cost of sales recorded by the Company following the acquisition based on the fair value of inventory acquired and record the entire inventory fair value adjustment in the twelve months ended January 30, 2021.

.

 

     Pro Forma      Pro Forma  
     Six Months Ended      Twelve Months Ended  
     July 31, 2021      January 30, 2021  
     (In thousands)  

Elimination of Inphi’s depreciation on property and equipment

   $ (6,782    $ (11,226

Depreciation after fair value adjustment (1)

     5,282        15,360  

Elimination of Inphi’s amortization on intangible assets

     (103,830      (53,782

Amortization after fair value adjustment (2)

     166,889        334,694  

Elimination of historical stock-based compensation expense

     (13,790      (7,859

Stock based compensation expense after equity award replacement and fair value remeasurement (3)

     7,781        27,962  

Incremental inventory adjustment (4)

     (169,600      187,100  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net adjustment to cost of goods sold

   $ (114,050    $ 492,249  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (1)

Depreciation of property and equipment is based on the estimated remaining useful lives of the assets and is calculated on a straight-line basis. Depreciation expense is allocated among cost of goods sold, research and development and selling, general and administrative expense based upon the nature of the activities associated with the property and equipment acquired.

  (2)

The amortization of intangible assets is based on the periods over which the economic benefits of the intangible assets are expected to be realized. Amortization expense is allocated among cost of goods sold and selling, general and administrative expense based on the nature of the activities associated with the intangible assets acquired. Refer to Note 5 for additional information on the useful lives of the acquired intangible assets expected to be recognized.

  (3)

Subject to the terms of the Merger Agreement, certain unvested Inphi equity awards were replaced and converted into unvested equity awards of MTI shares.

  (4)

The pro forma adjustments reflects the elimination of the incremental cost of sales recorded by the Company following the acquisition during the six months ended July 31, 2021 and includes the entire fair value adjustment of $187.1 million during the twelve month period ended January 30, 2021 based on the estimated inventory turnover period of four months.

 

(b)

Reflects the adjustments to eliminate historical depreciation expense, record new depreciation expense based on the fair value of the property and equipment acquired, eliminate historical amortization expense, eliminate historical stock-based compensation expense and record new stock-based compensation expense due to the equity award replacement and resulting remeasurement of the fair value of stock-based compensation as a result of the Inphi acquisition.

 

     Pro Forma      Pro Forma  
     Six Months Ended      Twelve Months Ended  
     July 31, 2021      January 30, 2021  
     (In thousands)  

Elimination of Inphi’s depreciation on property and equipment

   $ (6,201    $ (15,161

Depreciation after fair value adjustment (1)

     4,082        8,294  

Elimination of Inphi’s amortization on intangible assets

     (9,148      (27,831

Elimination of historical stock-based compensation expense

     (53,096      (62,768

Stock based compensation expense after equity award replacement and fair value remeasurement (2)

     42,180        119,386  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net adjustment to research and development

   $ (22,183    $ 21,920  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (1)

Depreciation of property and equipment is based on the estimated remaining useful lives of the assets and is calculated on a straight-line basis. Depreciation expense is allocated among cost of goods sold, research and development and selling, general and administrative expense based upon the nature of the activities associated with the property and equipment acquired.

  (2)

Subject to the terms of the Merger Agreement, certain unvested Inphi equity awards were replaced and converted into unvested equity awards of MTI shares.


(c)

Reflects the adjustments to eliminate historical depreciation expense, record new depreciation expense based on the fair value of the property and equipment acquired, eliminate historical amortization expense, record new amortization expense based on the fair value of the identifiable acquired intangible assets, eliminate historical stock-based compensation expense and record new stock-based compensation expense due to the equity award replacement and resulting remeasurement of the fair value of stock-based compensation as a result of the Inphi acquisition, and adjusting the timing of transaction costs.

 

     Pro Forma      Pro Forma  
     Six Months Ended      Twelve Months Ended  
     July 31, 2021      January 30, 2021  
     (In thousands)  

Elimination of Inphi’s depreciation on property and equipment

   $ (2,833    $ (1,633

Depreciation after fair value adjustment (1)

     2,641        7,066  

Elimination of Inphi’s amortization of intangible assets

   $ (97,568    $ (10,104

Amortization after fair value adjustment (2)

     127,377        324,454  

Elimination of historical stock based compensation expense

     (61,746      (40,620

Stock based compensation expense after equity award replacement and fair value remeasurement (3)

     10,698        71,835  

Transaction costs—Marvell or MTI(4)

     (50,821      50,821  

Transaction costs—Inphi (4)

     (265      508  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net adjustment to selling, general and administrative

   $ (72,517    $ 402,327  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (1)

Depreciation of property and equipment is based on the estimated remaining useful lives of the assets and is calculated on a straight-line basis. Depreciation expense is allocated among cost of goods sold, research and development and selling, general and administrative expense based upon the nature of the activities associated with the property and equipment acquired.

  (2)

The amortization of intangible assets is based on the periods over which the economic benefits of the intangible assets are expected to be realized. Amortization expense is allocated among cost of goods sold, and selling, general and administrative expense based on the nature of the activities associated with the intangible assets acquired. Refer to Note 5 for additional information on the useful lives of the acquired intangible assets expected to be recognized.

  (3)

Subject to the terms of the Merger Agreement, certain unvested Inphi equity awards were replaced and converted into unvested equity awards of MTI shares.

  (4)

The transaction costs incurred during the period from January 31, 2021 to July 31, 2021 have been removed from the pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the six months ended July 31, 2021 and added to the pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the twelve months ended January 30, 2021 to illustrate the costs that would have been incurred earlier had the acquisition occurred on February 2, 2020. These transaction costs are a non-recurring item.

 

(d)

As discussed in Note 2, as part of the acquisition, the Company assumed the $521.7 million principal amount of Inphi’s Convertible Notes. As of July 31, 2021, substantially all of Inphi’s Convertible Notes were converted into a combination of cash and shares of MTI common stock. As a result, this adjustment reflects the elimination of $34.3 million and $12.5 million of interest expense related to the Convertible Notes for the twelve months ended January 30, 2021 and the six months ended July 31, 2021, respectively.


(e)

This adjustment reflects the income tax expense/benefit effects of the transaction related adjustments based on applicable statutory tax rates for the jurisdictions associated with the respective transaction related adjustments. Because the tax rates used for these pro forma financial statements are an estimate, the blended rate will likely vary from the actual effective rate in periods subsequent to completion of the Inphi acquisition. Further, the combined company’s ability to use net operating loss carryforwards to offset future taxable income for U.S. federal income tax purposes may be subject to limitations. In general, under Section 382 of the Code, a corporation that undergoes an “ownership change” is subject to limitations on its ability to utilize its pre-change net operating losses to offset future taxable income. In general, an ownership change occurs if the aggregate stock ownership of certain stockholders (generally 5% stockholders, applying certain look-through rules) increases by more than 50 percentage points over such stockholder’s lowest percentage ownership during the testing period (generally three years). In addition, some of the standards and requirements under ASC 740 (Accounting for Income Taxes) may limit the combined company’s ability to record deferred tax assets relating to originating temporary differences between book and tax basis of income and expense items. Further, these standards may require a valuation allowance to be established against certain existing deferred tax assets of each company as of the completion of the Inphi acquisition and the transactions contemplated by the Inphi merger agreement. In addition, a combination of two companies may also cause the ability for certain valuation allowances associated with one of the companies to no longer be necessary because on a combined basis, there may be new sources of future taxable income to support the reversal of pre-existing valuation allowances. Currently, no adjustment to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information has been made as it relates to whether limitations the combined company might incur under Section 382 of the Code or ASC 740 nor for a preliminary adjustment to the recognition of the acquired deferred tax assets in the form of a decrease to the pre-existing valuation allowances to conform with the Marvell valuation allowance profiles. Furthermore, adjustments to established deferred tax assets and liabilities as well as the recognition of additional deferred tax assets and liabilities may occur in conjunction with the finalization of the purchase accounting and these items could be material. Finally, tax related adjustments included in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information are based on the current tax law and do not consider or contemplate effects of proposed legislative changes.

 

(f)

Reflects the adjustments to weighted average Marvell (or MTI) shares and Inphi shares outstanding. Pro forma weighted average shares outstanding are calculated by adding all shares of MTI common stock issued to Inphi common stockholders (including shares for purchase consideration or acceleration or replacement of equity awards), and subtracting the weighted average shares of MTI common stock issued to Inphi common stockholders that were included in the Company’s calculation of its historical weighted average shares outstanding.

 

     Pro Forma      Pro Forma  
     Six Months Ended      Twelve Months Ended  
     July 31, 2021      January 30, 2021  
     (In thousands)  

Pro forma basic weighted average shares:

     

Historical Marvell or MTI weighted average shares outstanding

   $ 757,205      $ 668,772  

Issuance of shares to Inphi common stockholders

     143,602        143,602  

Remove weighted average of shares issued to Inphi common shareholders included in MTI’s historical weighted average shares

     (80,125      —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Pro forma weighted average shares (basic)

   $ 820,682      $ 812,374  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Pro forma diluted weighted average shares (1):

     

Historical Marvell or MTI weighted average shares outstanding

   $ 757,205      $ 668,772  

Issuance of shares to Inphi common stockholders

     143,602        143,602  

Remove weighted average of shares issued to Inphi common shareholders included in MTI’s historical weighted average shares

     (80,125      —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Pro forma weighted average shares (diluted)

   $ 820,682      $ 812,374  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (1)

8,605 MTI replacement awards to Inphi equity award holders were excluded from the computation of pro forma diluted weighted average shares as their effect would be anti-dilutive.